Qodobbada isku dhafan, sida kobaca baahida tamarta adduunka, isbeddelka qiimaha saliidda iyo dhibaatooyinka cimilada, ayaa dalal badan ku riixay inay fuliyaan dhaqanka isbeddelka ee wax soo saarka tamarta iyo isticmaalka. Shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee saliida waxay ku dadaalayeen inay safka hore kaga jiraan warshadaha, laakiin wadooyinka kala duwan ee shirkadaha saliida ee yareeya isbeddelka kaarboonku way ka duwan yihiin: Shirkadaha Yurub waxay si xoog leh u horumariyaan tamarta dabaysha xeebaha, photovoltaic, hydrogen iyo tamarta kale ee la cusboonaysiin karo, halka shirkadaha Maraykanku ay sii kordhayaan. qaabaynta qabashada iyo kaydinta kaarboonka (CCS) iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee taban ee kaarboonka, iyo wadooyin kala duwan ayaa aakhirka loo beddeli doonaa tamarta iyo awoodda is-beddelka kaarboon-yar. Tan iyo 2022, shirkadaha waaweyn ee shidaalka caalamiga ah waxay dejiyeen qorshooyin cusub oo ku saleysan kororka weyn ee tirada iibsashada ganacsi ee kaarboon-yar iyo mashaariicda maalgashiga tooska ah ee sannadkii hore.
Horumarinta tamarta hydrogen waxay noqotay heshiis ay ku heshiiyeen shirkadaha waaweyn ee saliidda caalamiga ah.
Waa furaha iyo aagga adag ee isbeddelka tamarta gaadiidka, iyo nadiifinta iyo shidaalka gaadiidka kaarboon-yar ayaa noqda furaha isbeddelka tamarta. Sida barta muhiimka ah ee bilawga isbeddelka gaadiidka, tamarta hydrogen waxaa aad u qiimeeya shirkadaha saliida caalamiga ah.
Bishii Janaayo ee sanadkan, Total Energy waxay ku dhawaaqday inay iskaashi la yeelan doonto shirkadaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee caanka ah ee Masdar iyo Siemens Energy Company si loo horumariyo oo loo soo saaro warshad muujinta hydrogen ee shidaalka duulista waarta ee Abu Dhabi, iyo kor u qaadida suurtagalnimada ganacsi ee hydrogen cagaaran sida shidaalka decarbonization lagama maarmaanka ah mustaqbalka. Bishii Maarso, Wadarta Tamarta waxay heshiis la saxiixatay Daimler Trucks Co., Ltd. si ay si wadajir ah u horumariyaan nidaamka gaadiidka deegaanka ee baabuurta culculus ee ku shaqeeya hydrogen, iyo kor u qaadida decarbonization ee gaadiidka xamuulka waddooyinka ee Midowga Yurub. Shirkaddu waxay qorshaynaysaa in ay si toos ah ama si dadbanba uga shaqeyso ilaa 150 xarumood oo shidaal Haydarojiin ah oo ku yaala Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg iyo France marka la gaadho 2030ka.
Pan Yanlei, oo ah maamulaha guud ee Total Energy, ayaa sheegay in shirkaddu ay diyaar u tahay inay horumariso hydrogen-ga cagaaran si baaxad leh, guddiga agaasimayaashuna ay diyaar u yihiin inay isticmaalaan qulqulka lacageed ee shirkadda si loo dardargeliyo istiraatiijiyadda hydrogen-ga cagaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la tixgelinayo qiimaha korontada, diiradda horumarinta ma noqon doonto Yurub.
Bp waxay heshiis la gaartay Cumaan si ay u kordhiso maalgashiga weyn ee Cumaan, kobcinta warshado cusub iyo xirfado farsamo, la isku daro tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo hydrogen-ka cagaaran iyadoo lagu saleynayo ganacsiga gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo kor u qaadida yoolka tamarta kaarboon-yar ee Cumaan. Bp waxa kale oo ay ka dhisi doontaa xarun haydaroojin magaalo ah oo ku taal Aberdeen, Scotland, waxaanay dhisi doontaa wax soo saar hydrogen cagaaran oo la fidin karo, kaydinta iyo qaybinta qaybinta saddex waji.
Mashruucii ugu weynaa ee haydaroojiin cagaaran ee Shell ayaa lagu soo saaray Shiinaha. Mashruucani waxa uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu waaweyn ee wax soo saarka haydarojiin ee ka yimaada biyaha korantada ee aduunka, isaga oo siinaya hydrogen cagaaran baabuurta unugyada shidaalka hydrogen ee Qaybta Zhangjiakou inta lagu guda jiro Olombikada Jiilaalka ee 2022 ee Beijing. Shell waxay ku dhawaaqday iskaashi ay la leedahay GTT France si ay si wadajir ah u horumariyaan tignoolajiyada cusub ee xaqiijin kara gaadiidka hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah, oo ay ku jiraan naqshadda hordhaca ah ee sidaha hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah. Habka isbeddelka tamarta, baahida loo qabo hydrogen ayaa kordhin doonta, iyo warshadaha maraakiibta waa in ay ogaadaan gaadiidka baaxadda leh ee hydrogen dareeraha ah, taas oo ku haboon in la sameeyo silsilad sahayda shidaalka hydrogen ah oo tartan ah.
Dalka Maraykanka, Chevron iyo Iwatani waxay ku dhawaaqeen heshiis ay si wadajir ah u horumarinayaan oo ay u dhisi doonaan 30 xarumood oo shidaalka hydrogen ah oo ku yaal California 2026. mashaariicda CCS ee ugu weyn adduunka.
Sacuudi Carabiya iyo Shirkadda Batroolka Qaranka ee Thailand (PTT) waxay iska kaashadaan sidii ay u horumarin lahaayeen haydaroojiin buluug iyo cagaar cagaaran iyo inay sii horumariyaan mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah.
Shirkadaha waaweyn ee saliida caalamiga ah waxay dardar galiyeen horumarinta tamarta hydrogen, waxay kor u qaadeen tamarta hydrogen si ay u noqdaan beer muhiim ah oo ku saabsan habka isbeddelka tamarta, waxaana laga yaabaa inay keenaan wareeg cusub oo kacaan tamar ah.
Shirkadaha saliida ee Yurub waxay dardargeliyaan qaabka tamarta cusub ee tamarta
Shirkadaha saliida ee Yurub waxay aad u jecel yihiin inay horumariyaan ilo tamareed oo cusub sida hydrogen, photovoltaic iyo dabaysha.
Dawladda Maraykanku waxay dejisay himilada ah in la dhiso 30 GW quwadda dabaysha xeebaha marka la gaadho 2030ka, taasoo soo jiidata horumariyayaal ay ku jiraan kooxaha tamarta Yurub si ay uga qaybqaataan tartanka. Wadarta Tamarta ayaa ku guulaysatay mashruuca 3 GW tamarta dabaysha ee xeebta New Jersey, waxayna qorshaynaysaa in ay bilawdo wax soo saarka sanadka 2028, waxayna dejisay shirkad wadaag ah oo lagu horumarinayo tamarta dabaysha ee badda dhexdeeda si baaxad leh oo Maraykanka ah. Bp waxa ay heshiis la saxeexatay Shirkadda Shidaalka Qaranka Norway si ay ugu bedesho Saldhigga Marineed ee South Brooklyn ee New York oo ay ka dhigto xarunta hawlgalka iyo dayactirka warshadaha tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha.
Scotland gudaheeda, Total Energy waxay ku guulaysatay xaqa ay u leedahay inay horumariso mashruuca tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha oo leh awood dhan 2 GW, kaas oo la horumarin doono iyadoo ay weheliyaan Kooxda Maalgashiga Cagaaran (GIG) iyo Horumarinta Korantada Dabaysha ee Offshore (RIDG). Iyo bp EnBW sidoo kale waxay ku guulaysteen dalabka mashruuca tamarta dabaysha ee xeebta bari ee Scotland. Awoodda la qorsheeyay ee la rakibay waa 2.9 GW, oo ku filan inay bixiso koronto nadiif ah in ka badan 3 milyan oo qoys. Bp waxa kale oo ay qorshaynaysaa in ay adeegsato qaab ganacsi oo isku xidhan si ay u siiso koronto nadiif ah oo ay dhaliyaan dabaysha xeebaha bada shabakadeeda ku dallaca baabuurta korontada ee Scotland. Labada shirkadood ee wadajirka ah ee Shell Scottish Power Company waxay sidoo kale heleen laba shati oo horumarineed oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda dabaysha sabaynaysa ee Scotland, oo leh wadarta 5 GW.
Aasiya gudaheeda, bp waxay la shaqayn doontaa Marubeni, horumarinta dabaysha xeebaha ee Jabbaan, si ay uga qaybqaataan u tartamida mashaariicda dabaysha xeebaha ee Japan, waxayna samayn doontaa kooxda horumarinta dabaysha xeebaha ee Tokyo. Shell waxa ay kor u qaadi doontaa 1.3 GW oo sabaynaysa mashruuca dabaysha ee koonfurta Kuuriya. Shell waxa ay sidoo kale heshay Sprng Energy ee Hindiya iyada oo u sii marinaysa shirkaddeeda maalgashiga dibadda, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah horumarinta tamarta tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha ee Hindiya. Shell waxa ay sheegtay in iibsigan baaxadda leh ay u dhiirrigelisay in ay noqoto horseedka isbeddelka tamarta ee dhammaystiran.
Australia gudaheeda, Shell waxay ku dhawaaqday 1-dii Febraayo inay dhamaystirtay iibsashada tafaariiqda tamarta ee Australia Powershop, taas oo ballaarisay maalgashigeeda eber-kaarboon iyo hantida kaarboon-yar iyo teknoolojiyadda Australia. Marka loo eego warbixinta rubuci hore ee 2022, Shell waxa ay sidoo kale heshay 49% saamiga horumarinta beeralayda dabaysha ee Australia Zephyr Energy, waxayna qorshaynaysaa in ay abuurto ganacsi koronto yar oo kaarboon ah gudaha Australia.
Dhinaca tamarta cadceedda, Total Energy waxay ku heshay SunPower, oo ah shirkad Maraykan ah, US$ 250 milyan si ay ugu balaadhiso ganacsigeeda koronto ee Maraykanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Total waxay aasaastay shirkad wadaag ah oo ay la leedahay Shirkadda Nippon Oil si ay u ballaariso ganacsigeeda tamarta tamarta qoraxda ee Aasiya.
Lightsource bp, oo ay iska kaashadeen BP, ayaa rajaynaya in ay dhamaystiraan 1 GW mashruuc tamarta cadceedda ballaaran ee France marka la gaaro 2026 iyada oo loo marayo kabiddeeda. Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale la kaashan doontaa Contact Energy, oo ah mid ka mid ah adeegyada dadweynaha ee ugu weyn New Zealand, dhowr mashruuc oo tamarta qoraxda ah ee New Zealand.
Bartilmaameedka qiiqa eber ee saafiga ah wuxuu kor u qaadaa horumarinta tignoolajiyada CCUS/CCS
Si ka duwan shirkadaha saliida ee Yurub, shirkadaha saliida Maraykanku waxay u muuqdaan inay diirada saaraan qabashada kaarboonka, ka faa'iidaysiga iyo kaydinta (CCUS) iyo in ka yar tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida tamarta qorraxda iyo tamarta dabaysha.
Bilowgii sanadka, ExxonMobil waxa ay ballan qaaday in ay 2050-ka hoos u dhigi doonto qiiqa kaarboonka saafiga ah ee ganacsigeeda caalamiga ah,waxana ay qorshaynaysaa in ay ku bixiso wadar ahaan $15 bilyan maalgashiga isbeddelka tamarta cagaaran lixda sano ee soo socota. Saddexdii bilood ee hore, ExxonMobil waxay gaadhay go'aan maalgashi oo u dambeeya. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay ku maalgelin doonto 400 milyan USD si ay u ballaariso xarunteeda qabashada kaarboon ee Labaki, Wyoming, taas oo ku dari doonta 1.2 milyan oo tan oo kale awoodda qabashada kaarboon ee sanadlaha ah ee ku dhow 7 milyan oo tan.
Chevron waxa uu maalgeliyay Carbon Clean, oo ah shirkad diiradda saarta tignoolajiyada CCUS, waxa kale oo ay la kaashatay Hay’adda Soo-celinta Dhulka si ay u horumariso 8,800 acres oo kayn ah kaynta kaarboonka ee Louisiana oo ah mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee ka-saarista kaarboonka. Chevron waxa kale oo uu ku biiray Global Maritime Decarburization Center (GCMD), waxana uu si dhow uga shaqeeyay shidaalka mustaqbalka iyo tignoolajiyada qabsashada kaarboonka si kor loogu qaado warshadaha maraakiibta si loo gaadho yoolka eber ee saafiga ah. Bishii Maajo, Chevron waxa ay heshiis is-afgarad ah la saxeexatay Shirkadda Tallas Energy si ay u dejiso ganacsi wadaag ah oo lagu horumarinayo ——Bayou Bend CCS, oo ah xarun CCS ka baxsan ee Texas.
Dhawaan, Chevron iyo ExxonMobil siday u kala horreeyaan waxay heshiisyo la saxeexdeen shirkadda saliidda qaranka ee Indonesia (Pertamina) si ay u sahamiyaan fursadaha ganacsi ee kaarboon-yar ee Indonesia.
Wadarta Tijaabada Warshadaha ee 3D ee Tamarta waxay tusinaysaa habka hal-abuurka leh ee ka qabashada kaarboon laba ogsaydh ee hawlaha warshadaha. Mashruucan ka socda Dunkirk ayaa ujeedadiisu tahay xaqiijinta xalalka tignoolajiyada qabashada kaarboonka ee la soo saari karo waana tallaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday kaarboonaynta.
CCUS waa mid ka mid ah tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee lagula tacaalayo isbeddelka cimilada adduunka iyo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xalalka cimilada adduunka. Wadamada aduunka oo dhan ayaa si hal abuur leh u isticmaala tignoolajiyadan si ay u abuuraan fursado horumarinta dhaqaalaha tamarta cusub.
Intaa waxaa dheer, 2022, Total Energy waxay sidoo kale samaysay dadaallo ku saabsan shidaalka duulista waara (SAF), iyo madalkeeda Normandy waxay si guul leh u bilowday inay soo saarto SAF. Shirkaddu waxay kaloo la kaashanaysaa Shirkadda Saliidda Nippon si ay u soo saarto SAF.
Iyada oo ah hab muhiim ah oo isbeddelka kaarboon-yar ee lagu helo shirkado shidaal oo caalami ah, Total waxay ku dartay 4 GW awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyadoo la helayo American Core Solar. Chevron ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay ku iibsan doonto REG, kooxda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, $3.15 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigaysa sharadka ugu weyn ee tamarta beddelka ah ilaa hadda.
Xaaladda cakiran ee caalamiga ah iyo xaaladda cudurku ma joojin xawaaraha isbeddelka tamarta ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah ee saliidda. "World Energy Transformation Outlook 2022" ayaa sheegaysa in isbeddelka tamarta adduunku uu sameeyay horumar. Marka la eego walaaca bulshada, saamilayda, iwm iyo soo noqoshada sii kordheysa ee maalgashiga tamarta cusub, isbeddelka tamarta ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee saliidda caalamiga ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u socda iyada oo la hubinayo amniga mustaqbalka fog ee tamarta iyo sahayda alaabta ceeriin.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-04-2022